How to Dye Synthetic Leather: A Complete DIY Guide

Synthetic leather – also called faux leather or vegan leather – is a popular alternative to real leather. It’s affordable, animal-friendly, and stylish. But what happens when your favorite synthetic leather item starts to fade, scuff, or just doesn’t match your new aesthetic? You dye it, of course.

This guide walks you through how to dye synthetic leather shoes, jackets, couches, and more—plus tips, mistakes to avoid, and the best products to use.

Why Dye Synthetic Leather?

Synthetic leather can lose its charm over time. Whether it’s a scratchy old purse or a faded sofa, dyeing can bring your items back to life. It’s also a great way to personalize thrift finds or upgrade the look of something plain.

However, synthetic leather doesn’t absorb dye the same way real leather does, so using the right materials and methods is essential. Read on to learn all you need to learn and master the skill of dyeing your loved synthetic leather items.

Understanding Synthetic Leather and Dye Compatibility

Not all faux leathers are created equal—and that matters when you’re dyeing. PU and PVC respond differently to paints and dyes, so understanding your material is key.

Before you start, it’s important to understand the material you’re working with:

PU (polyurethane): The most common type of faux leather. Flexible and smooth.
PVC (polyvinyl chloride): Stiffer and often shinier.

Can You Dye Faux Leather?

This is one of the most frequently asked questions, and the answer is yes—with the right products. Traditional dye used for leather dyeing won’t cut it, but several specialty options work wonders. Here’s what to look for in a faux leather-compatible dyem

Acrylic leather paints
Alcohol-based dyes
Specialty products like Angelus Leather Paint or Kaps Super Color

These are formulated to stick to non-porous surfaces without cracking or peeling.

Tools and Materials You’ll Need

Having the right tools can make or break your project. From the preparer to the sealant, every item plays a crucial role in getting that smooth, even finish. This checklist will help you gather everything before you start, so you’re not scrambling mid-project.

Leather paint or dye (choose one based on your project)
Deglazer or preparer (removes surface finishes)
Soft cloth or sponge
Paintbrushes or airbrush kit
Painter’s tape (to protect unwanted areas)
Sealant or topcoat (optional but highly recommended)
Gloves and old clothes (things might get messy)

How to Prep Synthetic Leather for Dyeing

Preparation is everything when it comes to dyeing synthetic leather. A poorly prepped surface leads to streaks, cracks, and peeling dye. Here’s how to get your faux leather ready to soak in that fresh color like a pro.

Prepping your faux leather is key to a smooth, long-lasting finish.

1. Clean the Surface

Use a mild soap and water solution to remove any dirt, oils, or dust. Dry completely with a lint-free cloth.

2. Use a Deglazer or Preparer

Apply a leather preparer or deglazer (like Angelus Preparer & Deglazer) to strip away factory coatings that may block the dye.

3. Lightly Sand (Optional)

If the surface is very glossy or slick, a light sanding with 400-grit sandpaper can help the dye adhere better.

4. Test First

Always test the dye on a small, hidden area before applying it all over.

Dyeing Synthetic Leather in 5 Simple Steps

Ready to get to the fun part? Now that your synthetic leather is properly prepped, it’s time to apply the dye and bring your item back to life—or give it a whole new look. Follow this step-by-step method to ensure a smooth and professional finish.

Step 1: Apply Dye in Thin Layers

Start by applying your chosen dye in light, even layers using a sponge, brush, or airbrush. Don’t try to cover everything in one coat.

Step 2: Let Each Layer Dry

Wait 15–30 minutes between each layer to allow the dye to dry completely. Rushing this step can lead to peeling or streaking.

Step 3: Build Up Color Gradually

Add 2–3 more thin coats, building up the intensity as needed. More layers create a deeper and more durable color.

Step 4: Seal the Surface

Once the final coat dries, apply a synthetic leather sealant or topcoat to lock in color and add a subtle sheen. This also protects your item from wear and tear.

Step 5: Let It Cure

Give the item at least 24–48 hours to fully cure before using it. Avoid flexing or handling it too much during this period.

What is the Best Dye for Faux Leather?

Choosing the right dye is half the battle when working with synthetic leather. The wrong type will just sit on the surface or crack over time. This section covers the top-performing products specifically designed for faux leather so you can get vibrant, long-lasting results.

Angelus Leather Paint – Technically a paint, but beloved for its flexibility, coverage, and massive color range.
TRG Color Dye – Designed for synthetic materials, it absorbs well and dries with a soft, factory finish.
Fiebing’s Acrylic Dye – Good for surface applications and available in many shades.
Rust-Oleum Fabric & Vinyl Spray – Perfect for larger pieces like couches and car interiors.
LCD Leather Repair & Recolor Kit – Great for touch-ups, this kit includes everything you need, including cleaner and sealant.

Pro Tip: Always choose a flexible, water-based dye or paint that bonds to non-porous surfaces.

Recommended Read: Dyeing Suede Shoes in 5 Easy Steps

How to Dye Synthetic Leather Shoes

Shoes are a great beginner project if you’re new to dyeing synthetic leather. They’re small, easy to handle, and can be completely transformed with just a few coats. Here’s how to give your kicks a bold new look without spending a fortune.

Clean and prep thoroughly.
Tape off soles or any sections you don’t want to dye.
Apply dye in thin, even layers using a sponge or brush.
Let dry between coats (usually 15–30 minutes).
Apply sealant to protect the finish.

Pro Tip: Use an airbrush for a more even, professional finish.

How to Dye a Synthetic Leather Jacket

A synthetic leather jacket can make a bold statement when properly dyed. The key is to maintain flexibility and even coloring across seams and folds. Let’s walk through how to update your jacket without making it stiff or streaky.

Clean and deglaze the surface.
Hang the jacket on a hanger for easier access.
Apply dye or paint in light coats, allowing each coat to dry fully.
Move the arms and joints while drying to prevent stiffness.
Apply a flexible sealant to maintain softness.

How to Dye a Synthetic Leather Sofa or Couch

If you’ve got a faded faux leather sofa couch that needs a facelift, don’t toss it—dye it. This project is larger and takes more time, but the results can be incredible.

Vacuum and clean the entire surface.
Deglaze to remove any factory finish.
Use a sponge or spray gun to apply dye evenly across the surface.
Let dry completely between coats.
Apply a protective topcoat to prevent scratches and peeling.

How to Dye Synthetic Leather Bags and Purses

Tired of that dull old bag? Good news—you can completely change its look in an afternoon. From bold colors to subtle touch-ups, here’s how to give your bag or purse a whole new personality with dye.

Clean and deglaze your bag.
Remove or tape off any metal hardware.
Use a small brush to get into corners and seams.
Apply 2–3 thin coats, allowing time to dry in between.
Seal the dye for durability.

Tips and Tricks for a Professional Finish

Want your DIY job to look store-bought? These pro tips can help you avoid rookie mistakes and get smooth, flawless results. Whether it’s layering your paint or sealing correctly, these tricks make all the difference.

Use multiple thin layers instead of one thick coat.
Let each layer dry completely before adding another.
Seal the surface with a topcoat for longevity.
Store items properly to avoid cracking or fading.

Mistakes to Avoid

Even the best intentions can go sideways without a few warnings. This section covers the most common pitfalls—like skipping prep or rushing the process—and how to avoid them. A little care goes a long way toward a successful finish.

Skipping prep work: Dye won’t stick well.
Using regular leather dye: It’ll just slide off.
Applying too much dye at once: Leads to streaks or cracking.
Ignoring drying times: Patience makes perfect.

Advanced Techniques for Creative Finishes

Once you’ve mastered the basics, why not get artistic? With a little creativity, you can blend colors, stencil patterns, and add textures for a custom look that’s truly unique. These advanced methods let your personality shine.

Color blending: Mix dyes to create a custom shade.
Stenciling: Add patterns with a stencil and sponge.
Texturing: Use sponges or layering for interesting finishes.

How to Maintain Dyed Synthetic Leather

You’ve done all the hard work—now let’s keep it looking great. Maintenance is simple if you follow a few easy rules. Here’s how to preserve your fresh dye job for months or even years to come.

Clean with a damp cloth (no harsh cleaners).
Condition lightly with products made for synthetic leather.
Keep out of direct sunlight to prevent fading.

Dye Your Loved Items With Confidence

Whether you’re revamping old shoes or transforming a vintage purse, dyeing synthetic leather is an affordable and rewarding DIY project. With the right products and a little patience, you can achieve a fresh, customized look that turns heads—and saves you from throwing things away.

So go on, grab that dye and get creative. Your faux leather is ready for a glow-up.